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The
Garden Route runs along the Western
Cape coast from George to Port Elizabeth, and
is so called because of its perpetual lushness.
Its appeal is further enhanced by the ridge of
folded mountains running along the coast, whose
form and flow often resembles ocean waves. The
diversity of scenery from exquisite empty beaches
to staggering mountain passes, together with an
unlimited choice of hotels, guest houses, lodges
and country houses, makes this one of the most
visited areas in South Africa. |
| WILDERNESS
NATIONAL PARK
Travelling along the coast road, the lushness
seems to increase with every mile and the area
known as Wilderness, could be mistaken for Switzerland.
It is a charming world of lakes, rivers, fens
and estuaries surrounded by pine forested slopes
dotted with wooden chalets. The only difference
is that in Switzerland you won't find the warm
and inviting Indian Ocean just across the road.
Nature
trails wind through densely wooded forests and
along riverbanks and you can canoe through serpentine
channels connecting one lake to another. There
are even overnight canoe and walking trails in
this park.
KNYSNA
NATIONAL LAKE AREA
The well-visited town of Knysna, in the heart
of the Garden Route, rests by a warm lagoon which
ebbs and flows with the tides. The lagoon is dominated
by the craggy bastions of the twin Knysna Heads
and the Indian Ocean gushes through the narrow
entrance formed by these rocks. Viewpoints from
the top of the eastern Head give you the dual
vistas, over the entire lagoon or out to sea.
You may also be lucky enough to see a yacht surf
through the narrow channel to the safety of its
lagoon mooring. On the western head is a nature
trail in the privately owned Featherbed Nature
Reserve, accessible only by ferry.
The
Knysna National lake Area is not a national
park, but is monitored by the Parks Board
to make sure that ongoing development is
environmentally friendly. The lagoon has
borne witness to centuries of trade in timber,
ivory and gold, but nowadays the shores
are lined with residential areas, a busy
waterfront of shops and restaurants, a yacht
basin, boat yards and the famous Knysna
oyster hatchery.
Boat trips of all sorts can be undertaken
and boats can also be hired, but as much
of the lagoon is very shallow, it is essential
to keep to the buoys marking the deep channel.
No inexperienced skipper should attempt
to exit the lagoon by way of the Heads,
as this is a difficult and dangerous passage
strewn with rocks and strong currents.
What
makes Knysna such an attractive place is
its range of scenery, which includes inland
forests and mountains. Little of the massive
indigenous forests still exist, and much
has been put down to pine forestry, but
there are still some areas of tall evergreen
Outeniqua yellowwoods and stinkwoods, and
deciduous ironwoods, towering over forest
tree ferns. |
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ANIMALS
& BIRDS
The exceptionally beautiful
Knysna National Lake Area is home to the endangered
Knysna seahorse, which clings on to plants with
its tail and changes colour to match its surroundings.
The sandbanks and salt marshes of the lagoon
and river mouth, teem with life and in turn
provide food for an immeasurable number of organisms.
Whales and dolphins are regular visitors along
the entire Garden Route coastline.
Elephant
were all but hunted to extinction in the Knysna
area and only one remains. She is a grumpy old
matriarch who turned down the friendship of
some playmates brought in to keep her company.
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She now roams the forests alone while the other
elephants have been re-located to a wildlife reserve.
There are a growing number of private reserves
along the Garden Route who have stocked up with
game such as elephants, zebra, wildebeest, giraffe,
buffalo - all of which were indigenous to the
area once upon a time.
Many
of the woodland birds are surprisingly colourful
birds including redbilled woodhoopoe, Knysna woodpecker,
paradise flycatcher, Knysna lourie and lesser
doublecollared sunbird. While at the lakes, wetlands
and lagoon you may see fish eagles, cormorants,
kingfishers, blacksmith plovers and Egyptian geese.
SEASONS
The Garden Route's temperate weather
falls between two climatic regions of summer and
winter rainfall, consequently it rains whenever
it feels like it, (mostly at night), which keeps
the area perennially green.
Spring: You can feel spring in
the air by the end of August and into September.
October can be quite mixed because just when you
think summer has arrived, another cold front moves
in.
Summer: The months of November
to March are hotter, with December to February
seeing mid-summer daily temperatures around 75°-86°F
(24-30°C).
Autumn: Temperatures start cooling
down from about April but it can still be very
pleasant until June.
Winter: June, July and August
are mid-winter months but the days may still be
bright and warm, but it gets cold in the evening
and cold fronts pull in.
GARDEN
ROUTE SPECIALITIES
· Oysters fresh from Knysna
lagoon
· Boating and canoe trips
· Scenic viewpoints
· Knysna lourie
· Lone Knysna elephant
· Lush forests
· White sandy beaches
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