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The
Cape Peninsula is the thin finger of
land in the south-western most corner of Africa,
with the city of Cape Town at its head. As you
travel south towards Cape Point, the land gets
narrower until it disappears into the ocean, with
nothing beyond except Antarctica.
The Table Mountain National Park is one of South
Africa's newest creations, only proclaimed in
its final entirety in 1998. It is a happy ending
to the efforts made to conserve the rich natural
and cultural history of this most famous of all
cape's. Several reserves have been incorporated
under the SA National Parks umbrella and now the
Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve, Table Mountain
Nature Reserve and Silvermine Nature Reserve,
plus the Boulders beach penguin colony, are cohesively
administered. |
| Recognised
globally for its extraordinarily rich, diverse
and unique flora, this singular peninsula - with
the rugged Table Mountain range meandering down
the centre and soft white sandy beaches, rocky
coves and sand flats - is a truly remarkable recreational
asset. Nowhere else in the world does an area
of such spectacular beauty and such rich bio-diversity
exist almost entirely within a metropolitan area
- the thriving and cosmopolitan city of Cape Town.
Numerous scenic drives are so impressive they
require an unhurried approach, to appreciate their
stunning beauty.
The cold Atlantic Ocean (46°- 59°F (8°-15°C),
runs down the western edge of the peninsula, while
the warmer waters of False Bay (55°- 68°F
(13°-20°c), caress the eastern shores.
These bodies of water are both visible in some
places along the route, and it is often said that
the Atlantic finally meets the Indian Ocean at
Cape Point. This is not strictly true as satellite
images show that the warm and cold currents mingle
off Africa's southernmost point at Cape Agalhus,
106 miles (170km) south east of Cape Town. However,
there are days when a distinctive line is visible
in the ocean at Cape Point, but the sea know no
boundaries and call them what you will, these
waters will become the great Southern Ocean.
The
infamous Cape Point and Cape of Good Hope - two
separate places in very close proximity - were
rounded by the fearless Portuguese navigator,
Bartholomew Dias in 1488. Dias returned in 1500
to double the cape again, but this time a violent
storm sank his ship in the deep waters of the
Cape. Cape Point, also known as ‘Cape of
Storms,’ has claimed over 20 shipwrecks
and it is said that the phantom ship ‘The
Flying Dutchman’, still appears in the mist
on occasions. In 1578 Sir Francis Drake described
it as “The fairest cape in the whole circumference
of the globe.” |
| FLORA
The Cape's flora is quite unique, containing the
world's Sixth Floral Kingdom, named Fynbos. This
encompasses Proteas, Ericas, Reeds and Bulbous
plants, which flourish in the nutrient poor soils.
Under such conditions, an astonishing diversity
of 2,256 species has emerged - more than the whole
of Great Britain (which supports 1,500 species),
in an area 5,000 times smaller! The Cape contains
526 of the world's 760 erica species and 96 out
of the world's 160 types of gladiolus, and Table
Mountain alone supports 1,470 species.
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| ANIMALS
& BIRDS
In the pristine Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve,
keep your eyes open for beautiful brown and white
bontebok antelopes, dawdling tortoises and dashing
ostriches and be on the lookout for cheeky baboons
in the parking lot.
In the oceans around the Cape, Southern Right
whales entertain thousands of spectators each
year when they come so close to shore that you
can smell their fishy breath. These wonderful
gentle giants of the sea come to the Cape peninsula
from August to October to mate and calve. Sightings
peak in September, and there are a number of well-placed
viewpoints along the coastline.
Boulders Beach is home to a growing colony of
the vulnerable African penguins, which can easily
be viewed at close quarters from a wheelchair-friendly
boardwalk. They were commonly called 'Jackass'
penguins, and when you hear a noise like a donkey
being strangled, you will understand why.
The
birdlife along the peninsula is prolific with
iridescent sunbirds, long-tailed Cape sugarbirds,
rare black oystercatchers, gulls and arctic terns,
plus raptors like eagles, kestrels, kites and
buzzards.
SEASONS
Cape Town enjoys a Mediterranean climate with
hot dry summers and mild wet winters and a distinctive
spring and autumn. However, with nothing but water
all around, the weather can be a little unpredictable
and the wind can whip itself into a fury.
Rainy Season: the north-westerly
wind brings rain to the peninsula usually between
May and September. The coldest winter months are
June, July and August with temperatures ranging
from 45°-70°F (7°-20°C). Days
are often clear and bright but the wind can be
very chilly and snow sometimes falls on nearby
mountains.
Dry Season: By October the rain
has usually stopped and summer kicks in fast with
the days getting hotter until the temperatures
reach a peak in December, January and February
at around 60°-80°F (15°-27°C).
The summer southeaster can make days on False
Bay's beaches very unpleasant, so when this 'Cape
Doctor' is blowing, choose the more sheltered
Atlantic beaches nearer Cape Town.
Spring: the spring flowers of
the Western Cape are a wonderful spectacle and
emerge in force in about August or September when
heat and moisture encourage them to bloom.
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CAPE
PENINSULA NATIONAL PARK SPECIALITIES
· A trip up Table
Mountain by cable car or on foot
· Spectacular landscapes
and scenic drives
· Best land-based
whale watching in the world
· Swimming with
penguins at Boulders Beach
· Spring and summer
flowers
· Fynbos - sixth
floral kingdom
· Numerous sandy
beaches and coves
· Famous Cape Point
and Cape of Good Hope
· Bonteboks and
baboons
FACTS
This is a non-malarial area.
The separate parks that comprise the whole
are open to the public on payment of an
entrance fee.
There is no accommodation within the parks.
The Cape Peninsula National Park covers
10,928 acres (7,750 hectare).
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