SAVUTI CHANNEL and its MYSTICAL MARSH, BOTSWANA
In depth guide to the seasons, animals, birds and wildlife habitats of the African safari region
of of Savuti (Savute) in Botswana.
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(Savute) in Botswana, click here >>> |
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Recognised
as a prime game viewing area, the Savuti
(also spelt Savute), covers almost
1,930 sq. miles (5,000 square km) in the south
west of Chobe National Park.
The
western edge of Savuti is encircled by the
Magwikhwe sand ridge, 156 miles (100km) long
and 65 feet (20 metres) high, which is the
ancient shoreline of a super-lake that covered
much of northern Botswana. It is difficult
to imagine that this harsh dry landscape was
once submerged beneath an enormous inland
sea.
A channel from the Linyanti River once fed
the now dry Savuti Marsh, which is the deepest
part of the Mababe Depression and is the only
part to have filled with water in recent history.
This
marsh has something of a mystical renown as
it can dry up or flood regardless of local
rains. David Livingstone, on his way to 'discover'
the Victoria Falls in 1851, commented, that
it was a "dismal swamp," but sometime
around 1888 it started to dry up and remained
completely parched until 1957. Camelthorn
acacia trees established themselves in the
channel and along the banks and grew to full
size. During unexpected floods these trees
were drowned but as the channel and marsh
dried out again, the dead trees became one
of the most prominent features of the landscape.
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Today,
parts of Savuti are almost desert-like with
a scorching sun and hot sand, while at the other
extreme are vast grass plains full of game,
reminiscent of Tanzania's Serengeti. These rich
grasslands are boosted into fecundity by summer
rains, at which time huge herds of zebras migrate
south from the Linyanti to gorge on the abundant
grazing. Savuti also contains a number of pans
that hold water for months after the rains,
enabling animals to remain long into the dry
season.
Another
strikingly different terrain found in Savuti,
are the Gubatsa Hills. Formed some 980 million
years ago during volcanic movement, these dolomite
rock outcrops create a series of extraordinary
hills. They rise to an astonishing 290 feet
(90 metres) high, out of a completely flat landscape.
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ANIMALS
& BIRDS
The
area promises sightings of endangered wild dog,
which is said to be the most efficient hunter
in Africa. Large concentrations of lion follow
the annual zebra migration intently, and leopard
and cheetah are to be seen. Many hyenas live
here and researchers have found that lions loose
20% of their kills to them. Hyenas are formidable
hunters in their own right but are opportunistic
feeders who will annoy and threaten a pride
of lions until they give up their meal. Savuti
is also famous for its elephants that roam great
distances for the best fodder.
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Large
secretary birds and kori bustards are often
seen strutting around the Savuti marsh and small
redbilled francolins provide as a noisy morning
wake up call. Interesting summer migrants and
water birds include Abdim's storks, carmine
bee eaters and even fish eagles. Little quelea
finches are quite a spectacle as they gather
in thousands. They reach a frenzy of numbers
in about April when a single flock could contain
tens of thousands of these small twittering
birds.
SEASONS
Rainy season: Rains arrive from November to
April, at which time the animals make their
way to pastures rich in new grass. Sometime
in November or December thousands of zebras
migrate from the Linyanti in the north and move
south through Savuti to the grasslands of the
Mababe Depression. In February they start heading
northwards again. Humidity and heat is high.
Dry
season: From May to October the water pans dry
up and the animals are attracted to three artificial
waterholes. Elephants dominate these while other
animals have to wait their turn. September and
October can be extremely hot but game viewing
is very rewarding as predators are concentrated
around the waterholes.
SAVUTI
SPECIALITIES
· Rare and endangered
wild dog are a pleasure to observe
· Thousands of zebras
moving slowly across the plains in their twice
yearly migration, is a sight to behold
· Hyenas have the most
complex social system of all African animals
and are fascinating to watch at their den when
youngsters are around
· Sit for hours watching
elephants at waterholes
· Safari lodges offer
luxury in a completely different environment
from Chobe or Linyanti
· Quelea finches gather
in flocks of tens of thousands
· The sage bush (or
bitter bush) releases its herbal aroma as it
is crushed by foot or vehicle
FACTS
Savuti is in Chobe National Park so off-road
and night driving are not permitted
This is a malarial area. |
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Follow the links below to Botswana's premier wildlife regions
and game reserves
PRIVATE
SAFARI LODGES WE RECOMMEND IN THE SAVUTE REGION |
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